Source index

Cited in: Walker's See-Saw and Bjerknes's Leap: The Discovery of ENSO

Cited in: How El Niño Is Measured: Niño Regions, Indices, Buoys, Floats, and Satellites

Cited in: Salt on the Rice: The Mekong Delta's El Niño Window Opens in November

Cited in: Indonesia's Fire Season Ignites Early: 5,000 Hotspots, Drying Peat and the Return of Transboundary Haze Risk, The Philippines' Dry Spell Widens: PAGASA Climbs Its Alert Ladder Toward a 47-Province Projection

Cited in: Indonesia's Fire Season Ignites Early: 5,000 Hotspots, Drying Peat and the Return of Transboundary Haze Risk, BMKG Warns of Drier, Longer Dry Season as El Niño Takes Hold Over Indonesia

Cited in: BMKG Warns of Drier, Longer Dry Season as El Niño Takes Hold Over Indonesia

Cited in: 1997-98: The El Niño of the Century, Watched From Start to Finish

Cited in: 1997-98: The El Niño of the Century, Watched From Start to Finish

Cited in: Australia's BOM Confirms El Niño Phase as Positive Indian Ocean Dipole Begins to Stir, Australia's 2026–27 Outlook: Drought First, Fire Second, Heat Third — and an Indian Ocean Wildcard

Cited in: Australia's BOM Confirms El Niño Phase as Positive Indian Ocean Dipole Begins to Stir

Cited in: Australia's 2026–27 Outlook: Drought First, Fire Second, Heat Third — and an Indian Ocean Wildcard

Cited in: One Ocean, Three Rulebooks: How NOAA, JMA, and BOM Define El Niño

Cited in: How El Niño Is Measured: Niño Regions, Indices, Buoys, Floats, and Satellites, Walker's See-Saw and Bjerknes's Leap: The Discovery of ENSO

Cited in: When the Anchoveta Vanished: The 1972-73 Collapse That Shook World Markets

Cited in: India's Monsoon Falters Under El Niño: A 90% Forecast, a 20% Sowing Gap and a Sugar Export Ban

Cited in: The Philippines' Dry Spell Widens: PAGASA Climbs Its Alert Ladder Toward a 47-Province Projection

Cited in: Colombia and Venezuela Face a Hydropower Squeeze as El Niño Consolidates

Cited in: East Asia's Two-Act El Niño: Wet Winter in the South, Yangtze Flood Risk in Summer 2027

Cited in: China Declares El Niño State as Korea Braces for a Hot Summer With Ample Rain

Cited in: China Declares El Niño State as Korea Braces for a Hot Summer With Ample Rain

Cited in: The Great Drought of 1877-78: El Niño's Deadliest Chapter

Cited in: Peru and Ecuador Brace for Coastal El Niño: Flood Alerts, a Suspended Anchoveta Season and a Hydropower Paradox, Peru's ENFEN Keeps Coastal El Niño Alert as Anchoveta Retreat Toward Shore

Cited in: Peru's ENFEN Keeps Coastal El Niño Alert as Anchoveta Retreat Toward Shore

Cited in: The 2023-24 El Niño: The Event That Pushed Earth Past 1.5°C

Cited in: ECMWF and Copernicus Models Point to a Record December Peak — With an Important Caveat

Cited in: Australia's 2026–27 Outlook: Drought First, Fire Second, Heat Third — and an Indian Ocean Wildcard

Cited in: Panama Canal Tightens Draft Limits as El Niño Strengthens — How a Lake Level Becomes a Global Freight Cost

Cited in: Panama Canal Tightens Draft Limits as El Niño Strengthens — How a Lake Level Becomes a Global Freight Cost

Cited in: India's Monsoon Falters Under El Niño: A 90% Forecast, a 20% Sowing Gap and a Sugar Export Ban

Cited in: India's Monsoon Falters Under El Niño: A 90% Forecast, a 20% Sowing Gap and a Sugar Export Ban

Cited in: India's Monsoon Falters Under El Niño: A 90% Forecast, a 20% Sowing Gap and a Sugar Export Ban

Cited in: Salt on the Rice: The Mekong Delta's El Niño Window Opens in November

Cited in: Brazil's El Niño Dipole: A Drying Amazon in the North, Flood Risk in the South — and a Fire Season Deferred to 2027

Cited in: ECMWF and Copernicus Models Point to a Record December Peak — With an Important Caveat

Cited in: ECMWF and Copernicus Models Point to a Record December Peak — With an Important Caveat

Cited in: Colombia and Venezuela Face a Hydropower Squeeze as El Niño Consolidates

Cited in: EUMETSAT Profiles the Scientist Readying Sentinel-3C's Ocean Data Chain

Cited in: FAO and WFP Seek US$202 Million to Shield 8.8 Million People From El Niño Before Harvests Fail

Cited in: ESA Says Ocean Salinity Maps From SMOS May Flag El Niño Earlier Than Temperature

Cited in: Peru and Ecuador Brace for Coastal El Niño: Flood Alerts, a Suspended Anchoveta Season and a Hydropower Paradox

Cited in: Peru and Ecuador Brace for Coastal El Niño: Flood Alerts, a Suspended Anchoveta Season and a Hydropower Paradox

Cited in: When the Anchoveta Vanished: The 1972-73 Collapse That Shook World Markets

Cited in: Colombia and Venezuela Face a Hydropower Squeeze as El Niño Consolidates, Africa's Split-Screen El Niño: Dry North, Flooding East — and a Southern Harvest Crisis Foretold for 2027

Cited in: Gulf of Guinea Floods Turn Deadly as Sahel Rains Run Below Average, FEWS NET Reports

Cited in: Kenya's Pastoral Areas Set for Relief From Strong Short Rains — With Flooding the Trade-Off

Cited in: FEWS NET: El Niño Rainfall Deficits Compound Hunger From Haiti to Guatemala's Dry Corridor

Cited in: South Sudan: FEWS NET Flags Famine Risk in Four Counties as El Niño Dries the Season

Cited in: Lesotho's Maize Harvest Falls Near 50% Below Average, FEWS NET Reports

Cited in: FEWS NET: Guatemala's Dry Corridor Faces Crisis Hunger Into September

Cited in: Angola's South Set to Slip Into Crisis Hunger by October, FEWS NET Says

Cited in: FEWS NET: Weak Monsoon Under El Niño Points to Thin October Harvests in South Asia

Cited in: FEWS NET Sees Crisis-Level Hunger in Zimbabwe's Deficit Districts by October

Cited in: FEWS NET: El Niño Sets Up an Early Lean Season Across Madagascar's Grand South

Cited in: Australia's 2026–27 Outlook: Drought First, Fire Second, Heat Third — and an Indian Ocean Wildcard

Cited in: FAO and WFP Seek US$202 Million to Shield 8.8 Million People From El Niño Before Harvests Fail

Cited in: The Disease Lag: How El Niño Reshapes Global Health Risk Months After the Rain

Cited in: Panama Canal Tightens Draft Limits as El Niño Strengthens — How a Lake Level Becomes a Global Freight Cost

Cited in: FAO and WFP Seek US$202 Million to Shield 8.8 Million People From El Niño Before Harvests Fail

Cited in: East Asia's Two-Act El Niño: Wet Winter in the South, Yangtze Flood Risk in Summer 2027

Cited in: Colombia and Venezuela Face a Hydropower Squeeze as El Niño Consolidates

Cited in: Africa's Split-Screen El Niño: Dry North, Flooding East — and a Southern Harvest Crisis Foretold for 2027

Cited in: IMD Downgrades 2026 Monsoon Forecast to 90% of Average as El Niño Strengthens

Cited in: India's Monsoon Falters Under El Niño: A 90% Forecast, a 20% Sowing Gap and a Sugar Export Ban, IMD Downgrades 2026 Monsoon Forecast to 90% of Average as El Niño Strengthens

Cited in: Colombia and Venezuela Face a Hydropower Squeeze as El Niño Consolidates

Cited in: Peru and Ecuador Brace for Coastal El Niño: Flood Alerts, a Suspended Anchoveta Season and a Hydropower Paradox

Cited in: Colombian Red Cross Triggers Drought Early Action Plan for 2,400 People in Tolima and Cesar

Cited in: Forecasting El Niño: Model Plumes, Ocean Memory, and the Spring Barrier

Cited in: Will Climate Change Supercharge El Niño? What the IPCC Actually Says

Cited in: From Shock to Forecast: TOGA, the TAO Array and the Taming of El Niño

Cited in: El Niño strengthens rapidly: NOAA sees 81% chance of a very strong event by late 2026

Cited in: El Niño Flavors: Eastern Pacific, Central Pacific, and the Modoki Question

Cited in: JMA: El Niño Continuation Through Autumn Now 'Virtually Certain' as NINO.3 Hits +1.9°C

Cited in: JMA: El Niño Continuation Through Autumn Now 'Virtually Certain' as NINO.3 Hits +1.9°C

Cited in: One Ocean, Three Rulebooks: How NOAA, JMA, and BOM Define El Niño

Cited in: East Asia's Two-Act El Niño: Wet Winter in the South, Yangtze Flood Risk in Summer 2027

Cited in: East Asia's Two-Act El Niño: Wet Winter in the South, Yangtze Flood Risk in Summer 2027

Cited in: The Great Drought of 1877-78: El Niño's Deadliest Chapter

Cited in: Why El Niño Ends: Delayed Oscillators, Recharged Oceans, and the Seeds of Demise

Cited in: One Ocean, Three Rulebooks: How NOAA, JMA, and BOM Define El Niño

Cited in: China Declares El Niño State as Korea Braces for a Hot Summer With Ample Rain

Cited in: Indonesia's Fire Season Ignites Early: 5,000 Hotspots, Drying Peat and the Return of Transboundary Haze Risk

Cited in: What a Very Strong El Niño Means for the US Winter: Wet South, Dry North, and a Rare Bright Spot for Mexico

Cited in: What a Very Strong El Niño Means for the US Winter: Wet South, Dry North, and a Rare Bright Spot for Mexico

Cited in: Indonesia's Fire Season Ignites Early: 5,000 Hotspots, Drying Peat and the Return of Transboundary Haze Risk

Cited in: NASA's PACE Satellite Watches Phytoplankton Thin Out in the Central Pacific

Cited in: 1997-98: The El Niño of the Century, Watched From Start to Finish

Cited in: The Ocean Pays First: Coral Bleaching Risk Rises as El Niño Redistributes the Sea's Heat

Cited in: How El Niño Develops: From Wind Burst to Basin-Wide Warming

Cited in: The Ocean Pays First: Coral Bleaching Risk Rises as El Niño Redistributes the Sea's Heat

Cited in: Pacific Islands on the Front Line: Falling Seas in the West, Drought Across the Region

Cited in: From Shock to Forecast: TOGA, the TAO Array and the Taming of El Niño

Cited in: Will Climate Change Supercharge El Niño? What the IPCC Actually Says

Cited in: Reading 12,000 Years of El Niño: Lake Mud, Corals and Ice

Cited in: Indonesia's Fire Season Ignites Early: 5,000 Hotspots, Drying Peat and the Return of Transboundary Haze Risk

Cited in: IMD Downgrades 2026 Monsoon Forecast to 90% of Average as El Niño Strengthens

Cited in: What a Very Strong El Niño Means for the US Winter: Wet South, Dry North, and a Rare Bright Spot for Mexico

Cited in: Godzilla in the Pacific: The Record-Setting El Niño of 2015-16

Cited in: El Niño Puts a Lid on the Atlantic Hurricane Season — and Turns Up the Eastern Pacific

Cited in: The Ocean Pays First: Coral Bleaching Risk Rises as El Niño Redistributes the Sea's Heat

Cited in: The Ocean Pays First: Coral Bleaching Risk Rises as El Niño Redistributes the Sea's Heat

Cited in: The Christ Child's Current: How Peruvian Fishermen Named El Niño

Cited in: El Niño Puts a Lid on the Atlantic Hurricane Season — and Turns Up the Eastern Pacific

Cited in: Walker's See-Saw and Bjerknes's Leap: The Discovery of ENSO

Cited in: El Niño, Hurricanes, and Typhoons: One Climate Pattern, Three Ocean Basins

Cited in: CPC Keeps El Niño Advisory as Niño 1+2 Runs 3.2 °C Above Average, CPC: Over 90% Odds of a Very Strong El Niño, 69% Chance of a Record Event

Cited in: Inside the August ENSO Discussion: Two Separate Thresholds, One Strengthening El Niño, Indonesia's Fire Season Ignites Early: 5,000 Hotspots, Drying Peat and the Return of Transboundary Haze Risk, ECMWF and Copernicus Models Point to a Record December Peak — With an Important Caveat, Salt on the Rice: The Mekong Delta's El Niño Window Opens in November, Panama Canal Tightens Draft Limits as El Niño Strengthens — How a Lake Level Becomes a Global Freight Cost, Colombia and Venezuela Face a Hydropower Squeeze as El Niño Consolidates, Peru and Ecuador Brace for Coastal El Niño: Flood Alerts, a Suspended Anchoveta Season and a Hydropower Paradox, What a Very Strong El Niño Means for the US Winter: Wet South, Dry North, and a Rare Bright Spot for Mexico, Peru's ENFEN Keeps Coastal El Niño Alert as Anchoveta Retreat Toward Shore, East Asia's Two-Act El Niño: Wet Winter in the South, Yangtze Flood Risk in Summer 2027, Brazil's El Niño Dipole: A Drying Amazon in the North, Flood Risk in the South — and a Fire Season Deferred to 2027, JMA: El Niño Continuation Through Autumn Now 'Virtually Certain' as NINO.3 Hits +1.9°C, El Niño strengthens rapidly: NOAA sees 81% chance of a very strong event by late 2026, El Niño Puts a Lid on the Atlantic Hurricane Season — and Turns Up the Eastern Pacific, India's Monsoon Falters Under El Niño: A 90% Forecast, a 20% Sowing Gap and a Sugar Export Ban, PAGASA Issues El Niño Advisory No. 1 as Drought Touches 19 Philippine Provinces, IMD Downgrades 2026 Monsoon Forecast to 90% of Average as El Niño Strengthens, China Declares El Niño State as Korea Braces for a Hot Summer With Ample Rain

Cited in: El Niño strengthens rapidly: NOAA sees 81% chance of a very strong event by late 2026

Cited in: El Niño strengthens rapidly: NOAA sees 81% chance of a very strong event by late 2026

Cited in: El Niño's Long Reach: How Pacific Warming Rewires Weather Worldwide

Cited in: One Ocean, Three Rulebooks: How NOAA, JMA, and BOM Define El Niño, How El Niño Is Measured: Niño Regions, Indices, Buoys, Floats, and Satellites

Cited in: Forecasting El Niño: Model Plumes, Ocean Memory, and the Spring Barrier

Cited in: Forecasting El Niño: Model Plumes, Ocean Memory, and the Spring Barrier

Cited in: Will Climate Change Supercharge El Niño? What the IPCC Actually Says

Cited in: El Niño, Hurricanes, and Typhoons: One Climate Pattern, Three Ocean Basins, El Niño's Long Reach: How Pacific Warming Rewires Weather Worldwide

Cited in: El Niño Flavors: Eastern Pacific, Central Pacific, and the Modoki Question

Cited in: How El Niño Develops: From Wind Burst to Basin-Wide Warming

Cited in: The Neutral Pacific: Trade Winds, the Warm Pool, and the Walker Circulation

Cited in: What Is ENSO? The Pacific Cycle That Shapes Weather Worldwide, Walker's See-Saw and Bjerknes's Leap: The Discovery of ENSO

Cited in: What Is ENSO? The Pacific Cycle That Shapes Weather Worldwide

Cited in: Godzilla in the Pacific: The Record-Setting El Niño of 2015-16

Cited in: What a Very Strong El Niño Means for the US Winter: Wet South, Dry North, and a Rare Bright Spot for Mexico

Cited in: Reading 12,000 Years of El Niño: Lake Mud, Corals and Ice

Cited in: The Ocean Pays First: Coral Bleaching Risk Rises as El Niño Redistributes the Sea's Heat

Cited in: From Shock to Forecast: TOGA, the TAO Array and the Taming of El Niño

Cited in: Why El Niño Ends: Delayed Oscillators, Recharged Oceans, and the Seeds of Demise

Cited in: Why El Niño Ends: Delayed Oscillators, Recharged Oceans, and the Seeds of Demise, What Is ENSO? The Pacific Cycle That Shapes Weather Worldwide

Cited in: The El Niño That Kept Itself Secret: 1982-83

Cited in: The El Niño That Kept Itself Secret: 1982-83, When the Anchoveta Vanished: The 1972-73 Collapse That Shook World Markets

Cited in: How El Niño Is Measured: Niño Regions, Indices, Buoys, Floats, and Satellites

Cited in: How El Niño Develops: From Wind Burst to Basin-Wide Warming, The Neutral Pacific: Trade Winds, the Warm Pool, and the Walker Circulation

Cited in: From Shock to Forecast: TOGA, the TAO Array and the Taming of El Niño

Cited in: Pacific Islands on the Front Line: Falling Seas in the West, Drought Across the Region

Cited in: The Philippines' Dry Spell Widens: PAGASA Climbs Its Alert Ladder Toward a 47-Province Projection, Salt on the Rice: The Mekong Delta's El Niño Window Opens in November

Cited in: The Philippines' Dry Spell Widens: PAGASA Climbs Its Alert Ladder Toward a 47-Province Projection, PAGASA Issues El Niño Advisory No. 1 as Drought Touches 19 Philippine Provinces

Cited in: PAGASA Issues El Niño Advisory No. 1 as Drought Touches 19 Philippine Provinces

Cited in: The Disease Lag: How El Niño Reshapes Global Health Risk Months After the Rain

Cited in: The Philippines' Dry Spell Widens: PAGASA Climbs Its Alert Ladder Toward a 47-Province Projection

Cited in: Pacific Islands on the Front Line: Falling Seas in the West, Drought Across the Region

Cited in: Pacific Islands on the Front Line: Falling Seas in the West, Drought Across the Region

Cited in: The Disease Lag: How El Niño Reshapes Global Health Risk Months After the Rain

Cited in: Pacific Islands on the Front Line: Falling Seas in the West, Drought Across the Region

Cited in: The Christ Child's Current: How Peruvian Fishermen Named El Niño

Cited in: Salt on the Rice: The Mekong Delta's El Niño Window Opens in November

Cited in: The Disease Lag: How El Niño Reshapes Global Health Risk Months After the Rain

Cited in: Panama Canal Tightens Draft Limits as El Niño Strengthens — How a Lake Level Becomes a Global Freight Cost

Cited in: Godzilla in the Pacific: The Record-Setting El Niño of 2015-16

Cited in: Africa's Split-Screen El Niño: Dry North, Flooding East — and a Southern Harvest Crisis Foretold for 2027

Cited in: El Niño Puts a Lid on the Atlantic Hurricane Season — and Turns Up the Eastern Pacific

Cited in: The Christ Child's Current: How Peruvian Fishermen Named El Niño

Cited in: El Niño's Long Reach: How Pacific Warming Rewires Weather Worldwide

Cited in: UN Puts Cash Ahead of the Drought: Africa's El Niño Early-Action Push

Cited in: WFP: El Niño Could Push 49 Million More Into Acute Hunger by End of 2027

Cited in: FAO and WFP Seek US$202 Million to Shield 8.8 Million People From El Niño Before Harvests Fail

Cited in: The 2023-24 El Niño: The Event That Pushed Earth Past 1.5°C

Cited in: 1997-98: The El Niño of the Century, Watched From Start to Finish

Cited in: The Christ Child's Current: How Peruvian Fishermen Named El Niño

Cited in: The El Niño That Kept Itself Secret: 1982-83

Cited in: India's Monsoon Falters Under El Niño: A 90% Forecast, a 20% Sowing Gap and a Sugar Export Ban

Cited in: Salt on the Rice: The Mekong Delta's El Niño Window Opens in November

Cited in: Africa's Split-Screen El Niño: Dry North, Flooding East — and a Southern Harvest Crisis Foretold for 2027

Cited in: Reading 12,000 Years of El Niño: Lake Mud, Corals and Ice

Cited in: Godzilla in the Pacific: The Record-Setting El Niño of 2015-16

Cited in: FAO and WFP Seek US$202 Million to Shield 8.8 Million People From El Niño Before Harvests Fail

Cited in: The Disease Lag: How El Niño Reshapes Global Health Risk Months After the Rain

Cited in: WMO: Strong El Niño Expected to Intensify, With Above-Normal Temperatures for Much of the World

Cited in: WMO: Strong El Niño Expected to Intensify, With Above-Normal Temperatures for Much of the World

Cited in: The 2023-24 El Niño: The Event That Pushed Earth Past 1.5°C

Cited in: The 2023-24 El Niño: The Event That Pushed Earth Past 1.5°C

Cited in: Brazil's El Niño Dipole: A Drying Amazon in the North, Flood Risk in the South — and a Fire Season Deferred to 2027

Cited in: The Great Drought of 1877-78: El Niño's Deadliest Chapter

Cited in: Brazil's El Niño Dipole: A Drying Amazon in the North, Flood Risk in the South — and a Fire Season Deferred to 2027

Cited in: Africa's Split-Screen El Niño: Dry North, Flooding East — and a Southern Harvest Crisis Foretold for 2027

Cited in: Brazil's El Niño Dipole: A Drying Amazon in the North, Flood Risk in the South — and a Fire Season Deferred to 2027

Cited in: Brazil's El Niño Dipole: A Drying Amazon in the North, Flood Risk in the South — and a Fire Season Deferred to 2027